Wind Driven Rain

Wind driven rain is a major problem especially in coastal areas, as it can saturate the building fabric, leading to staining, spoiling of internal decorations, even to structural damages long-term.Salts dislodged by driving rain from the fabric can be deposited…

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How Salts Damage Old Buildings?

Due to their importance, salts have already been mentioned several times in previous sections. We mentioned them when we looked at the key differences between sweet and saline water wetting. We discussed the role of salts as a moisture barrier…

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Lime Waterproofing Old Basements, Cellars

Drying out basements and cellars is a more complex task than drying out freestanding walls. The main difference between underground and free-standing (above ground level) walls is the presence of sideways penetrating damp as some external walls are in direct…

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